1. Introduction

HostMot2 is an FPGA configuration developed by Mesa Electronics for their line of "Anything I/O" motion control cards. The firmware is open source, portable and flexible. It can be configured (at compile-time) with zero or more instances (an object created at runtime) of each of several Modules: encoders (quadrature counters), PWM generators, and step/dir generators. The firmware can be configured (at run-time) to connect each of these instances to pins on the I/O headers. I/O pins not driven by a Module instance revert to general-purpose bi-directional digital I/O.

2. Firmware Binaries

Several pre-compiled HostMot2 firmware binaries are available for the different Anything I/O boards. (This list is incomplete, check the hostmot2-firmware distribution for up-to-date firmware lists.)

5i20, 5i23, 4i65, 4i68 (72 I/O pins): using hm2_pci module

  • 12-channel servo

  • 8-channel servo plus 4 step/dir generators

  • 4-channel servo plus 8 step/dir generators

5i22 (96 I/O pins): using hm2_pci module

  • 16-channel servo

  • 8-channel servo plus 24 step/dir generators

3x20 (144 I/O pins): using hm2_pci module

  • 24-channel servo

  • 16-channel servo plus 24 step/dir generators

7i43 (48 I/O pins): using hm2_7i43 module

  • 8-channel servo (8 PWM generators & 8 encoders)

  • 4-channel servo plus 4 step/dir generators

3. Installing Firmware

Depending on how you installed EMC2 you may have to open the Synaptic Package Manager from the System menu and install the package for your Mesa card. The quickest way to find them is to do a search for "hostmot2" in the Synaptic Package Manager. Mark the firmware for installation then apply.

4. Loading HostMot2

The EMC support for the HostMot2 firmware is split into a generic driver called "hostmot2" and two low-level I/O drivers for the Anything I/O boards. The low-level I/O drivers are "hm2_7i43" and "hm2_pci" (for all the PCI- and PC-104/Plus-based AnyIO boards). The hostmot2 driver must be loaded first, using a HAL command like this:

loadrt hostmot2

See the hostmot2(9) man page for details.

The hostmot2 driver by itself does nothing, it needs access to actual boards running the HostMot2 firmware. The low-level I/O drivers provide this access. The low-level I/O drivers are loaded with commands like this:

 loadrt hm2_pci config="firmware=hm2/5i20/SVST8_4.BIT num_encoders=3
num_pwmgens=3 num_stepgens=1"

The config parameters are described in the hostmot2 man page.

5. Watchdog

The HostMot2 firmware may include a watchdog Module; if it does, the hostmot2 driver will use it.

The watchdog must be petted by EMC2 periodically or it will bite.

When the watchdog bites, all the board’s I/O pins are disconnected from their Module instances and become high-impedance inputs (pulled high), and all communication with the board stops. The state of the HostMot2 firwmare modules is not disturbed (except for the configuration of the IO Pins). Encoder instances keep counting quadrature pulses, and pwm- and step-generators keep generating signals (which are not relayed to the motors, because the IO Pins have become inputs).

Resetting the watchdog resumes communication and resets the I/O pins to the configuration chosen at load-time.

If the firmware includes a watchdog, the following HAL objects will be exported:

5.1. Pins:

has_bit:::
 (bit i/o) True if the watchdog has bit, False if the watchdog has not
bit. If the watchdog has bit and the has_bit bit is True, the user can
reset it to False to resume operation.

5.2. Parameters:

timeout_ns:::
 (u32 read/write) Watchdog timeout, in nanoseconds. This is initialized
to 1,000,000,000 (1 second) at module load time. If more than this
amount of time passes between calls to the pet_watchdog() function, the
watchdog will bite.

5.3. Functions:

pet_watchdog()

Calling this function resets the watchdog timer and postpones the watchdog biting until timeout_ns nanoseconds later. This function should be added to the servo thread.

6. HostMot2 Functions

hm2_<BoardType>.<BoardNum>.read

Read all inputs, update input HAL pins.

hm2_<BoardType>.<BoardNum>.write

Write all outputs.

hm2_<BoardType>.<BoardNum>.pet-watchdog

Pet the watchdog to keep it from biting us for a while.

hm2_<BoardType>.<BoardNum>.read_gpio

Read the GPIO input pins. (This function is not available on the 7i43 due to limitations of the EPP bus.)

hm2_<BoardType>.<BoardNum>.write_gpio

Write the GPIO control registers and output pins. (This function is not available on the 7i43 due to limitations of the EPP bus.)

7. Pinouts

The hostmot2 driver does not have a particular pinout. The pinout comes from the firmware that the hostmot2 driver sends to the AnyIO board. Each firmware has different pinout, and the pinout depends on how many of the available encoders, pwmgens, and stepgens are used. To get a pinout list for your configuration after loading EMC2 in the terminal window type:

dmesg > hm2.txt

The resulting text file will contain lots of information as well as the pinout for the HostMot2 and any error and warning messages.

To reduce the clutter by clearing the message buffer before loading EMC type the following in the terminal window:

sudo dmesg -c

Now when you run EMC and then do a "dmesg > hm2.txt" in the terminal only the info from the time you loaded EMC will be in your file along with your pinout. The file will be in the current directory of the terminal window. Each line will contain the card name, the card number, the I/O Pin number, the connector and pin, and the usage. From this printout you will know the physical connections to your card based on your configuration.

An example of a 5i20 configuration:

[HOSTMOT2] +
DRIVER=hm2_pci +
BOARD=5i20 +
 CONFIG="firmware=hm2/5i20/SVST8_4.BIT num_encoders=1 num_pwmgens=1
num_stepgens=3"
The above configuration produced this printout .
[ 1141.053386] hm2/hm2_5i20.0: 72 I/O Pins used: +
[ 1141.053394] hm2/hm2_5i20.0: IO Pin 000 (P2-01): IOPort +
[ 1141.053397] hm2/hm2_5i20.0: IO Pin 001 (P2-03): IOPort +
 [ 1141.053401] hm2/hm2_5i20.0: IO Pin 002 (P2-05): Encoder #0, pin B
(Input) +
 [ 1141.053405] hm2/hm2_5i20.0: IO Pin 003 (P2-07): Encoder #0, pin A
(Input) +
[ 1141.053408] hm2/hm2_5i20.0: IO Pin 004 (P2-09): IOPort +
 [ 1141.053411] hm2/hm2_5i20.0: IO Pin 005 (P2-11): Encoder #0, pin
Index (Input) +
[ 1141.053415] hm2/hm2_5i20.0: IO Pin 006 (P2-13): IOPort +
 [ 1141.053418] hm2/hm2_5i20.0: IO Pin 007 (P2-15): PWMGen #0, pin Out0
(PWM or Up) (Output) +
[ 1141.053422] hm2/hm2_5i20.0: IO Pin 008 (P2-17): IOPort +
 [ 1141.053425] hm2/hm2_5i20.0: IO Pin 009 (P2-19): PWMGen #0, pin Out1
(Dir or Down) (Output) +
[ 1141.053429] hm2/hm2_5i20.0: IO Pin 010 (P2-21): IOPort +
 [ 1141.053432] hm2/hm2_5i20.0: IO Pin 011 (P2-23): PWMGen #0, pin
Not-Enable (Output) +
<snip>... +
 [ 1141.053589] hm2/hm2_5i20.0: IO Pin 060 (P4-25): StepGen #2, pin
Step (Output) +
 [ 1141.053593] hm2/hm2_5i20.0: IO Pin 061 (P4-27): StepGen #2, pin
Direction (Output) +
 [ 1141.053597] hm2/hm2_5i20.0: IO Pin 062 (P4-29): StepGen #2, pin
(unused) (Output) +
 [ 1141.053601] hm2/hm2_5i20.0: IO Pin 063 (P4-31): StepGen #2, pin
(unused) (Output) +
 [ 1141.053605] hm2/hm2_5i20.0: IO Pin 064 (P4-33): StepGen #2, pin
(unused) (Output) +
 [ 1141.053609] hm2/hm2_5i20.0: IO Pin 065 (P4-35): StepGen #2, pin
(unused) (Output) +
[ 1141.053613] hm2/hm2_5i20.0: IO Pin 066 (P4-37): IOPort +
[ 1141.053616] hm2/hm2_5i20.0: IO Pin 067 (P4-39): IOPort +
[ 1141.053619] hm2/hm2_5i20.0: IO Pin 068 (P4-41): IOPort +
[ 1141.053621] hm2/hm2_5i20.0: IO Pin 069 (P4-43): IOPort +
[ 1141.053624] hm2/hm2_5i20.0: IO Pin 070 (P4-45): IOPort +
[ 1141.053627] hm2/hm2_5i20.0: IO Pin 071 (P4-47): IOPort +
[ 1141.053811] hm2/hm2_5i20.0: registered +
[ 1141.053815] hm2_5i20.0: initialized AnyIO board at 0000:02:02.0

Note that the IO Pin nnn will correspond to the pin number shown on the HAL Configuration screen for GPIO’s. Some of the Stepgen, Encoder and PWMGen will also show up as GPIO’s in the HAL Configuration screen.

8. PIN Files

The default pinout is described in a .PIN file. When you install a firmware package .deb, the .PIN file is installed in

/usr/share/doc/hostmot2-firmware-mesa-<board>-hostmot2

9. Firmware

If you are using Run In Place, you must still install a hostmot2-firmware package.
[The emc2-firmware packages from emc 2.3.x are also compatible with this version of emc2. ]

10. HAL Pins

The HAL pins for each configuration can be seen by opening up "Show HAL Configuration" from the Machine menu. All the HAL pins and parameters can be found there. The following figure is of the 5i20 configuration used above.

images/5i20-halpins.png
Figure 1. 5i20 HAL Pins

11. Configurations

5i20 & 5i23 Default Configurations

Firmware 5i20 5i23 Encoder PWM StepGen GPIO

SV12

X

X

12

12

0

0

SVST2_8

X

2

2

8

12

SVST2_4_7I47

X

X

4

2

4

48

SVST4_8

X

4

4

8

0

SVST8_4

X

X

8

8

4

0

SVST8_4IM2

X

X

8

8

4

8

SVST8_8IM2

X

8

8

8

0

4i65 & 4i68 Default Configurations

Firmware 4i65 4i68 Encoder PWM StepGen GPIO

SV12

X

X

12

12

0

0

SVST4_8

X

4

4

8

0

SVST8_4

X

X

8

8

4

0

SVST8_4IM2

X

X

8

8

4

8

SVST8_8IM2

X

8

8

8

0

7i43 Default Configurations

Firmware 200K 400K Encoder PWM StepGen GPIO

SV8B

X

8

8

0

0

SV8S

X

8

8

0

0

SVST2_4_7I47

X

X

4

2

4

SVST4_4B

X

4

4

4

0

SVST4_4S

X

4

4

4

0

SVST4_6B

X

4

4

6

0

SVST4_6S

X

4

4

6

0

SVST4_12B

X

4

4

12

0

The 7i43 comes in 200K and 400K gate versions.

Even though several cards may have the same .BIT file you can not use a .BIT file that is not for that card. Different cards have different clock frequencies so make sure you load the proper .BIT file for your card. Custom hm2 firmwares can be created for special applications and you may see some custom hm2 firmwares in the directories with the default ones.

When you load the board-driver (hm2_pci or hm2_7i43), you can tell it to disable instances of the three primary modules (pwmgen, stepgen, and encoder) by setting the count lower. Any I/O pins belonging to disabled module instances become gpios.

12. GPIO

General Purpose I/O pins on the board which are not used by a module instance are exported to HAL as "full" GPIO pins. Full GPIO pins can be configured at run-time to be inputs, outputs, or open drains, and have a HAL interface that exposes this flexibility. IO pins that are owned by an active module instance are constrained by the requirements of the owning module, and have a restricted HAL interface.

GPIOs have names like "hm2_<BoardType>.<BoardNum>.gpio.<IONum>." IONum. is a three-digit number. The mapping from IONum to connector and pin-on-that-connector is written to the syslog when the driver loads, and it’s documented in Mesa’s manual for the Anything I/O boards.

The hm2 GPIO representation is modeled after the Digital Inputs and Digital Outputs described in the Canonical Device Interface (part of the HAL General Reference document).

GPIO pins default to input.

12.1. Pins

in::
 (Bit, Out) Normal state of the hardware input pin. Both full GPIO pins
and IO pins used as inputs by active module instances have this pin.
in_not::
 (Bit, Out) Inverted state of the hardware input pin. Both full GPIO
pins and IO pins used as inputs by active module instances have this
pin.
out::
 (Bit, In) Value to be written (possibly inverted) to the hardware
output pin. Only full GPIO pins have this pin.

12.2. Parameters

invert_output::
 (Bit, RW) This parameter only has an effect if the "is_output"
parameter is true. If this parameter is true, the output value of the
GPIO will be the inverse of the value on the "out" HAL pin. Only full
GPIO pins and IO pins used as outputs by active module instances have
this parameter. To invert an active module pin you have to invert the
GPIO pin not the module pin.
is_opendrain::
 (Bit, RW) This parameter only has an effect if the "is_output"
parameter is true. If this parameter is false, the GPIO behaves as a
normal output pin: the IO pin on the connector is driven to the value
specified by the "out" HAL pin (possibly inverted), and the value of
the "in" and "in_not" HAL pins is undefined. If this parameter is true,
the GPIO behaves as an open-drain pin. Writing 0 to the "out" HAL pin
drives the IO pin low, writing 1 to the "out" HAL pin puts the IO pin
in a high-impedance state. In this high-impedance state the IO pin
floats (weakly pulled high), and other devices can drive the value; the
resulting value on the IO pin is available on the "in" and "in_not"
pins. Only full GPIO pins and IO pins used as outputs by active module
instances have this parameter.
is_output::
 (Bit, RW) If set to 0, the GPIO is an input. The IO pin is put in a
high-impedance state (weakly pulled high), to be driven by other
devices. The logic value on the IO pin is available in the "in" and
"in_not" HAL pins. Writes to the "out" HAL pin have no effect. If this
parameter is set to 1, the GPIO is an output; its behavior then depends
on the "is_opendrain" parameter. Only full GPIO pins have this
parameter.

13. StepGen

Stepgens have names like "hm2_<BoardType>.<BoardNum>.stepgen.<Instance>.". "Instance" is a two-digit number that corresponds to the HostMot2 stepgen instance number. There are "num_stepgens" instances, starting with 00.

Each stepgen allocates 2-6 IO pins (selected at firmware compile time), but currently only uses two: Step and Direction outputs.

The stepgen representation is modeled on the stepgen software component. Stepgen default is active high step output (high during step time low during step space). To invert a StepGen output pin you invert the corresponding GPIO pin that is being used by StepGen. To find the GPIO pin being used for the StepGen output run dmesg as shown above.

Each stepgen instance has the following pins and parameters:

13.1. Pins

control-type::
 (Bit, In) Switches between position control mode (0) and velocity
control mode (1). Defaults to position control (0).
counts::
(s32, Out) Feedback position in counts (number of steps).
enable::
(Bit, In) Enables output steps. When false, no steps are generated.
position-cmd::
 (Float, In) Target position of stepper motion, in user-defined
position units.
position-fb::
 (Float, Out) Feedback position in user-defined position units (counts
/ position_scale).
velocity-cmd::
 (Float, In) Target velocity of stepper motion, in user-defined
position units per second. This pin is only used when the stepgen is in
velocity control mode (control-type=1).
velocity-fb::
 (Float, Out) Feedback velocity in user-defined position units per
second.

13.2. Parameters

dirhold::
 (u32, RW) Minimum duration of stable Direction signal after a step
ends, in nanoseconds.
dirsetup::
 (u32, RW) Minimum duration of stable Direction signal before a step
begins, in nanoseconds.
maxaccel::
 (Float, RW) Maximum acceleration, in position units per second per
second. If set to 0, the driver will not limit its acceleration.
maxvel::
 (Float, RW) Maximum speed, in position units per second. If set to 0,
the driver will choose the maximum velocity based on the values of
steplen and stepspace (at the time that maxvel was set to 0).
position-scale::
 (Float, RW) Converts from counts to position units. position = counts
/ position_scale
step_type::
 (u32, RW) Output format, like the step_type modparam to the software
stegen(9) component. 0 = Step/Dir, 1 = Up/Down, 2 = Quadrature. In
Quadrature mode (step_type=2), the stepgen outputs one complete Gray
cycle (00 -> 01 -> 11 -> 10 -> 00) for each "step" it takes.
steplen::
(u32, RW) Duration of the step signal, in nanoseconds.
stepspace::
(u32, RW) Minimum interval between step signals, in nanoseconds.

13.3. Output Parameters

The Step and Direction pins of each StepGen have two additional parameters. To find which I/O pin belongs to which step and direction output run dmesg as described above.

invert_output::
 (Bit, RW) This parameter only has an effect if the "is_output"
parameter is true. If this parameter is true, the output value of the
GPIO will be the inverse of the value on the "out" HAL pin.
is_opendrain::
 (Bit, RW) If this parameter is false, the GPIO behaves as a normal
output pin: the IO pin on the connector is driven to the value
specified by the "out" HAL pin (possibly inverted). If this parameter
is true, the GPIO behaves as an open-drain pin. Writing 0 to the "out"
HAL pin drives the IO pin low, writing 1 to the "out" HAL pin puts the
IO pin in a high-impedance state. In this high-impedance state the IO
pin floats (weakly pulled high), and other devices can drive the value;
the resulting value on the IO pin is available on the "in" and "in_not"
pins. Only full GPIO pins and IO pins used as outputs by active module
instances have this parameter.

14. PWMGen

PWMgens have names like "hm2_<BoardType>.<BoardNum>.pwmgen.<Instance>.". "Instance" is a two-digit number that corresponds to the HostMot2 pwmgen instance number. There are "num_pwmgens" instances, starting with 00.

In HM2, each pwmgen uses three output IO pins: Not-Enable, Out0, and Out1. To invert a PWMGen output pin you invert the corresponding GPIO pin that is being used by PWMGen. To find the GPIO pin being used for the PWMGen output run dmesg as shown above.

The function of the Out0 and Out1 IO pins varies with output-type parameter (see below).

The hm2 pwmgen representation is similar to the software pwmgen component. Each pwmgen instance has the following pins and parameters:

14.1. Pins

enable::
 (Bit, In) If true, the pwmgen will set its Not-Enable pin false and
output its pulses. If "enable" is false, pwmgen will set its Not-Enable
pin true and not output any signals.
value::
(Float, In) The current pwmgen command value, in arbitrary units.

14.2. Parameters

output-type::
 (s32, RW) This emulates the output_type load-time argument to the
software pwmgen component. This parameter may be changed at runtime,
but most of the time you probably want to set it at startup and then
leave it alone. Accepted values are 1 (PWM on Out0 and Direction on
Out1), 2 (Up on Out0 and Down on Out1), 3 (PDM mode, PDM on Out0 and
Dir on Out1), and 4 (Direction on Out0 and PWM on Out1, "for locked
antiphase").
scale::
 (Float, RW) Scaling factor to convert "value" from arbitrary units to
duty cycle: dc = value / scale. Duty cycle has an effective range of
-1.0 to +1.0 inclusive, anything outside that range gets clipped.
pdm_frequency::
 (u32, RW) This specifies the PDM frequency, in Hz, of all the pwmgen
instances running in PDM mode (mode 3). This is the "pulse slot
frequency"; the frequency at which the pdm generator in the AnyIO board
chooses whether to emit a pulse or a space. Each pulse (and space) in
the PDM pulse train has a duration of 1/pdm_frequency seconds. For
example, setting the pdm_frequency to 2e6 (2 MHz) and the duty cycle to
50% results in a 1 MHz square wave, identical to a 1 MHz PWM signal
with 50% duty cycle. The effective range of this parameter is from
about 1525 Hz up to just under 100 MHz. Note that the max frequency is
determined by the ClockHigh frequency of the Anything IO board; the
5i20 and 7i43 both have a 100 MHz clock, resulting in a 100 Mhz max PDM
frequency. Other boards may have different clocks, resulting in
different max PDM frequencies. If the user attempts to set the
frequency too high, it will be clipped to the max supported frequency
of the board.
pwm_frequency::
 (u32, RW) This specifies the PWM frequency, in Hz, of all the pwmgen
instances running in the PWM modes (modes 1 and 2). This is the
frequency of the variable-duty-cycle wave. Its effective range is from
1 Hz up to 193 KHz. Note that the max frequency is determined by the
ClockHigh frequency of the Anything IO board; the 5i20 and 7i43 both
have a 100 MHz clock, resulting in a 193 KHz max PWM frequency. Other
boards may have different clocks, resulting in different max PWM
frequencies. If the user attempts to set the frequency too high, it
will be clipped to the max supported frequency of the board.
Frequencies below about 5 Hz are not terribly accurate, but above 5 Hz
they're pretty close.

14.3. Output Parameters

The output pins of each PWMGen have two additional parameters. To find which I/O pin belongs to which output run dmesg as described above.

invert_output::
 (Bit, RW) This parameter only has an effect if the "is_output"
parameter is true. If this parameter is true, the output value of the
GPIO will be the inverse of the value on the "out" HAL pin.
is_opendrain::
 (Bit, RW) If this parameter is false, the GPIO behaves as a normal
output pin: the IO pin on the connector is driven to the value
specified by the "out" HAL pin (possibly inverted). If this parameter
is true, the GPIO behaves as an open-drain pin. Writing 0 to the "out"
HAL pin drives the IO pin low, writing 1 to the "out" HAL pin puts the
IO pin in a high-impedance state. In this high-impedance state the IO
pin floats (weakly pulled high), and other devices can drive the value;
the resulting value on the IO pin is available on the "in" and "in_not"
pins. Only full GPIO pins and IO pins used as outputs by active module
instances have this parameter.

15. Encoder

Encoders have names like "hm2_<BoardType>.<BoardNum>.encoder.<Instance>.". "Instance" is a two-digit number that corresponds to the HostMot2 encoder instance number. There are "num_encoders" instances, starting with 00.

Each encoder uses three or four input IO pins, depending on how the firmware was compiled. Three-pin encoders use A, B, and Index (sometimes also known as Z). Four-pin encoders use A, B, Index, and Index-mask.

The hm2 encoder representation is similar to the one described by the Canonical Device Interface (in the HAL General Reference document), and to the software encoder component. Each encoder instance has the following pins and parameters:

15.1. Pins

count::
(s32, Out) Number of encoder counts since the previous reset.
index-enable::
 (Bit, I/O) When this pin is set to True, the count (and therefore also
position) are reset to zero on the next Index (Phase-Z) pulse. At the
same time, index-enable is reset to zero to indicate that the pulse has
occurred.
position::
(Float, Out) Encoder position in position units (count / scale).
rawcounts::
 (s32, Out) Total number of encoder counts since the start, not
adjusted for index or reset.
reset::
 (Bit, In) When this pin is TRUE, the count and position pins are set
to 0. (The value of the velocity pin is not affected by this.) The
driver does not reset this pin to FALSE after resetting the count to 0,
that is the user's job.
velocity::
(Float, Out) Estimated encoder velocity in position units per second.

15.2. Parameters

counter-mode::
 (Bit, RW) Set to False (the default) for Quadrature. Set to True for
Up/Down or for single input on Phase A. Can be used for a frequency to
velocity converter with a single input on Phase A when set to true.
filter::
 (Bit, RW) If set to True (the default), the quadrature counter needs
15 clocks to register a change on any of the three input lines (any
pulse shorter than this is rejected as noise). If set to False, the
quadrature counter needs only 3 clocks to register a change. The
encoder sample clock runs at 33 MHz on the PCI AnyIO cards and 50 MHz
on the 7i43.
index-invert::
 (Bit, RW) If set to True, the rising edge of the Index input pin
triggers the Index event (if index-enable is True). If set to False,
the falling edge triggers.
index-mask::
 (Bit, RW) If set to True, the Index input pin only has an effect if
the Index-Mask input pin is True (or False, depending on the
index-mask-invert pin below).
index-mask-invert::
 (Bit, RW) If set to True, Index-Mask must be False for Index to have
an effect. If set to False, the Index-Mask pin must be True.
scale::
 (Float, RW) Converts from "count" units to "position" units. A
quadrature encoder will normally have 4 counts per pulse so a 100 PPR
encoder would be 400 counts per revolution. In ".counter-mode" a 100
PPR encoder would have 100 counts per revelution as it only uses the
rising edge of A and direction is B.
vel-timeout::
 (Float, RW) When the encoder is moving slower than one pulse for each
time that the driver reads the count from the FPGA (in the hm2_read()
function), the velocity is harder to estimate. The driver can wait
several iterations for the next pulse to arrive, all the while
reporting the upper bound of the encoder velocity, which can be
accurately guessed. This parameter specifies how long to wait for the
next pulse, before reporting the encoder stopped. This parameter is in
seconds.

16. Examples

Several example configurations are included with EMC for both stepper and servo applications. The configurations are located in the hm2-servo and hm2-stepper sections of the EMC2 Configuration Selector window. You will need the same board installed for the configuration you pick to load. The examples are a good place to start and will save you time. Just pick the proper example from the EMC2 Configuration Selector and save a copy to your computer so you can edit it. To see the exact pins and parameters that your configuration gave you open the Show HAL Configuration window from the Machine menu or do dmesg as outlined above.